Top 10 Most Livable Cities in America—Where Costs Are Low and Incomes Are Growing

The most sought-after places to live might hit you in the pocket—but when it comes to livability, there are plenty of cities to choose from.

But what makes a city livable, anyway?

It’s the “combination of all of the reasons that make you happy to call a place home,” according to RentCafe’s new list of the most livable cities.

The study analyzed 138 U.S. metros using 17 key metrics, including affordable cost of living, income growth, and a healthy job market with low unemployment rates. Other important attributes that affect livability are the number of health care providers, commuting time, and access to healthy foods.

While Portland, ME, ranks No. 1 on the list, the affordable Midwest continues to gain popularity, with at least six cities on the list.

Here are the 10 most livable cities in the country:

1. Portland, ME

Median home price: $661,250
What it’s known for: Education opportunities, income growth, and sports facilities
Whom it’s perfect for: Fitness enthusiasts, foodies, and young professionals

2. Lincoln, NE

Median home price: $249,250
What it’s known for: Low cost of living; high number of social clubs and community organizations; and strong job market
Whom it’s perfect for: Budget-conscious professionals, community-minded altruists, and young families

3. Des Moines, IA

Median home price: $249,250
What it’s known for: Healthy food sources, lively festival scene, and focus on sustainability
Whom it’s perfect perfect for: Nature-loving families, young professionals, and people seeking work-life balance

4. Minneapolis-St. Paul, MN

Median home price: $331,112
What it’s known for: Arts and culture; multiple colleges and universities; and low cost of living
Whom it’s perfect for: Students with a passion for theater; museum lovers; and fitness enthusiasts

5. Ann Arbor, MI

Median home price: $581,232
What it’s known for: Green spaces, health and fitness opportunities, and access to organic food
Whom it’s perfect for: Fitness enthusiasts, foodies, and health-conscious individuals

6. Milwaukee, WI

Median home price: $220,925
What it’s known for: Emphasis on physical well-being, family-friendly atmosphere, and commitment to sustainability
Whom it’s perfect for: Eco-conscious residents, young families, and those seeking a healthy lifestyle

7. Washington, DC

Median home price: $617,000
What it’s known for: Arts and culture, excellent health care, and outdoor activities
Whom it’s perfect for: History buffs, career-driven professionals, and young professionals

8. Pittsburgh, PA

Median home price: $269,950
What it’s known for: Healthy food sources, income growth, and sense of community
Whom it’s perfect for: Artists, architecture lovers, and young families seeking a healthy lifestyle

9. Green Bay, WI

Median home price: $449,900
What it’s known for: Natural surroundings, civic pride, and family-friendly attractions
Whom it’s perfect for: Laid-back families, fitness buffs, and those seeking a tight-knit community

10. Harrisburg, PA

Median home price: $258,450
What it’s known for: Thriving local culture, healthy food options, and scenic sights
Whom it’s perfect for: Nature lovers, history buffs, and anyone seeking a welcoming place to call home